3/26/2023 0 Comments Clinical toolkit![]() ![]() Review results from recent clinical trials on the safety and efficacy of current and emerging immunotherapies.įind evidence-based guidance on the management of common immune-related adverse events (irAEs).ĭiscover new resources on clinical trials, patient education, treatment guidelines, and more. Learn about ways in which tumors evade immune system detection and how immune checkpoint inhibitors can unleash the immune system’s ability to fight cancer. Click on the links below to begin exploring the CATALYST initiative. In this Clinical Care Toolkit, you will find links and information about immune system regulation, the mechanism of action of immune checkpoint inhibitors, and strategies for managing possible adverse events with these agents. The management of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) associated with immunotherapies differs significantly from the side effects of traditional chemotherapy and clinicians must be able to anticipate and treat potential irAEs. ![]() As immunotherapies continue to change treatment paradigms at a rapid pace, it is essential that oncologists and other clinicians are able to effectively incorporate these agents into practice to maximize patient outcomes. The second section contains 69 cases in which clinicians "think out loud" about diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas, and the authors critique these clinicians' reasoning.A better understanding of how the adaptive immune system is regulated has led to the development of novel immunotherapeutic agents and moved immunotherapy to the forefront of cancer treatment. This seminal book explains the chief components of the clinical reasoning process and discusses cognitive error in medicine. Jerome Kassirer, John Wong, and Richard Kopelman How do cognitive biases affect us as humans? This book lays the groundwork broadly across life. Providing simple examples, visual explanations, and historical context, this book shows readers how to think clearly about the logic, probability, and cognitive psychology of medical reasoning to help make better probability estimates in clinicians' daily work. This “go-to” textbook presents a step-by-step guide to understanding how, through the processes of decision analysis, a physician can reach valid, reasoned conclusions about medical treatment despite imperfect information about the patient. How can medical novices transition to diagnostic expertise? This classic article helps educators support the development of reasoning and provides useful diagram examples of illness scripts. ![]() ![]() This review identifies interventions that might reduce the likelihood of errors.Įducational strategies to reduce diagnostic error: can you teach this stuff? The Causes of Errors in Clinical Reasoning: Cognitive Biases, Knowledge Deficits, and Dual Process ThinkingĪ counterpoint to dual process theory, this article reviews literature which suggests that both Type 1 and Type 2 processes contribute to errors, and that strategies directed at the recognition of bias are less effective than the reorganization of knowledge.Ĭognitive interventions to reduce diagnostic error: a narrative review Trying to help a struggling learner? This article assists in diagnosing problems involved in clinical reasoning and provides helpful coaching strategies that can be implemented immediately. Ī founder of the field of diagnostic error prevention proposes that diagnosis is a team effort, and discusses how effective teamwork aids the diagnostic process.Ī comprehensive video set on clinical thinking, drawing on many concrete examples, as taught by UCSF's vice dean for education who is renowned for her grounding in the learning sciences.Īn engaging description of Croskerry's rationality-based approach to decision-making, including System 1 and System 2 decision-making, and the interactions between the systems.Įducational Strategies to Promote Clinical Dx Reasoning Opinion piece providing insights into the clinical reasoning process through three broad research traditions: 1) the reasoning process, 2) knowledge and memory, and 3) mental representations.Ī good starter video to learn about clinical reasoning from a physician who researches expert diagnostic reasoning. Research in clinical reasoning: past history and current trends These easy-to-use tools will help you to implement guidelines-based and best practice care, and address common clinical issues at your facility. ![]()
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